注意！河南中招英语改革：取消单选……如何备考？

为深入贯彻落实《教育部关于进一步推进高中阶段学校考试招生制度改革的指导意见》有关精神，落实英语学科核心素养的理念，保证小学、初中、高中英语教学的连贯性，在认真研讨、广泛征求意见和参照全国其他地区做法的基础上，河南省基础教研室决定对2020年及以后河南普通高中招生英语考试题型做出调整。

在保持大部分题型稳定的基础上，此次对原试卷的四个题型进行调整。取消原试卷的“单项选择题(共计15分)”，将原试卷的“完形填空”一题由原来的10个小题(共计10分)调整为15个小题(共计15分)，将原试卷的“词语运用”(一个小节，10个小题，共计10分)改成“语篇填空”(两个小节，第一小节保持原来的10个小题，共计10分，但将备选词由12个减少为10个，增设的第二小节根据语篇要求填空，每空一词，共5小题，共计5分)，将原试卷的“书面表达”(15分，80词左右)调整为“书面表达”(20分，100词左右)，原试卷的“听力理解”“阅读理解”和“补全对话”三个题型(共计70分)，保持不变。

此次调整的主要目的是遵循语言教学的普遍规律，突出语篇，强调运用，引导教师关注语言功能和语言运用，以期有效地解决当前英语教学中普遍存在的因“碎片化”“浅层化”而导致的“耗时低效”的问题。从未来英语测试的命题趋势来看，单项选择将会逐渐被新的题型所取代。这种试卷结构的改变进一步降低了客观选择题的比例，加大了主观题的考查力度，顺应了时代对英语语言综合运用能力考查的要求。

附件一：试题题型调整方案

说明：河南中招英语试卷将按如下试卷结构呈现：

听力理解

阅读理解

完形填空

语篇填空

补全对话

书面表达

附件二：语篇填空题型说明

第一节

10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。题目要求和原来一样，备选词原为12个，现改为10个。降低了考查的难度。

示例

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

so ?ask? friend? three? her? talk? start ??later? like ?interest

Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending???1???free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things???2???chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to???3???about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself,???4???no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was???5???to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and???6??to talk about her interests. First, she said she was???7? ???in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history.???8 ?, she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith’s eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her.???9???that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立即) became???10???and started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend.??????

1. her?? 2. like??? 3. talk??? 4. so??? 5. asked??? 6. started??? 7. interested

8. Third??? 9. Later?? 10. friends

说明：此题型主要考查考生对单个词在语篇中的认知，特别是在语篇需要背景下对词的语法要求的正确运用。

第二节

5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。

示例1

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just???1???important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew???2???together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I’m sure they’d do anything for me. I’m sure there’s nothing in the world???3???could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I???4???worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and it’s sometimes difficult??5??meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I’d like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That’d be great fun.

1. as?? 2. up?? 3. that??? 4. have??? 5. to

示例2

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Friends are just important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have???1???greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences together. I???2????do anything for my friends and I’m sure they’d do anything for me. I’m sure???3???is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They???4???also important to me. We are now all over the world and???5???sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I’d like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That’d be great fun.

1. the?? 2.would?? 3. there?? 4. are???? 5. it’s

说明：此题型主要考查考生在理解篇章基础上把握句子结构、词语搭配等的能力。

河南省基础教研室

2019年10月30日

标签： 河南中招英语改革